An audit report released by the Bulgarian National Audit Office (BNAO) covering the 2021–2024 period revealed significant deficiencies in the management of hazardous waste across Bulgaria. The audit identified five regions—Blagoevgrad, Vidin, Gabrovo, Sliven, and Smolyan—that currently lack adequate treatment facilities for hazardous waste generated by households, industry, and healthcare sectors. The report, which focused on the Ministry of Environment and Water, noted that the volume of hazardous waste increased from 13.7 tonnes in 2021 to nearly 16 tonnes in 2023.
Furthermore, data cited in the audit indicates that Bulgaria generates 2,246 kg of hazardous waste per capita, substantially exceeding the EU average of 266 kg. Beyond regional infrastructure gaps, the BNAO’s audit highlighted systemic policy weaknesses. Key concerns include the absence of a parliamentary-approved national environmental strategy and the inadequacy of the National Waste Management Plan to address industrial sources of hazardous waste.
The findings also noted that 42% of recorded violations involve illegal dumping sites, and nearly 29% of municipalities with populations exceeding 10,000 lack designated collection points for household hazardous waste. The report also referenced nine previous infringement procedures launched by the European Commission regarding waste management directives. In conclusion, the BNAO stated that progress in managing hazardous waste remains limited.
The institution has issued seven recommendations to the Minister of Environment and Water, setting a deadline for implementation by March 1, 2027. The comprehensive report has been submitted to both the European Commission and INTOSAI.
Topics: #hazardous #waste #audit
