A recent audit conducted by the Bulgarian National Audit Office (BNAO) covering the 2021–2024 period revealed significant deficiencies in the management of hazardous waste across Bulgaria. The report identified five regions—Blagoevgrad, Vidin, Gabrovo, Sliven, and Smolyan—that lack necessary treatment facilities for hazardous waste generated by households, industry, and healthcare sectors. The audit, which focused on the Ministry of Environment and Water, noted that while mining and radioactive waste were excluded due to separate regulations, the volume of hazardous waste increased from 13.7 tonnes in 2021 to nearly 16 tonnes in 2023.
Furthermore, comparative data cited in the report indicates that Bulgaria generates 2,246 kg of hazardous waste per capita in 2022, substantially higher than the EU average of 266 kg. The BNAO’s findings also highlighted regulatory compliance issues, referencing nine infringement procedures launched by the European Commission concerning waste management directives. Systemically, the audit noted the absence of a parliamentary-approved national environmental strategy, leaving sector policy without a long-term framework.
Furthermore, while the National Waste Management Plan 2021-2028 does not adequately address industrial sources, the report pointed to weaknesses in coordination and monitoring. The audit also revealed that 42% of violations cited by mayors relate to illegal dumping sites. In response, the BNAO issued seven recommendations to the Minister of Environment and Water, setting an implementation deadline of March 1, 2027.
The comprehensive audit report has been submitted to the European Commission and INTOSAI.
Topics: #hazardous #waste #audit
