An audit report released by the Bulgarian National Audit Office (BNAO) covering the period 2021–2024 reveals significant deficiencies in the management of hazardous waste across Bulgaria. The report specifically notes that five regions—Blagoevgrad, Vidin, Gabrovo, Sliven, and Smolyan—lack adequate disposal facilities for hazardous waste generated by households, industry, and healthcare. The BNAO’s findings, detailed in the report “Hazardous Waste Management in Bulgaria: January 2021 – December 2024,” indicate that while the volume of such waste increased from 13.7 tonnes in 2021 to nearly 16 tonnes in 2023, the overall management framework is insufficient.
Furthermore, data cited in the audit show Bulgaria generates 2,246 kg of hazardous waste per capita in 2022, significantly higher than the EU average of 266 kg. The report also highlights systemic governance issues, including the absence of a parliamentary-approved national environmental strategy and shortcomings in the National Waste Management Plan 2021-2028 regarding industrial sources. Municipal-level violations are prominent, with 42% of fines issued to mayors relating to illegal dumping sites.
In addition to these domestic concerns, the report notes that the European Commission has initiated nine infringement procedures against Bulgaria regarding waste management directives. The BNAO has submitted seven recommendations to the Ministry of Environment and Water, setting an implementation deadline of March 1, 2027. The overall conclusion of the audit is that progress in managing hazardous waste remains limited, posing ongoing risks to environmental and public health.
Topics: #hazardous #waste #audit
