Without Borders Observes Deterioration of Media Freedom Across Most Balkan Countries

Reporters Without Borders’ annual World Press Freedom Index indicates a general deterioration in media freedom across most countries in the Balkan region. While Kosovo shows notable improvement, rising 15 places in the ranking, it remains among the lowest-ranked in Europe. Other countries recording improvements include Croatia, Romania, and Greece, contrasting with declines in several others.

Bulgaria, for instance, ranks 71st, one position lower than the previous year, and the organization classifies its media situation as “problematic.”

The index categorizes the status of media in various nations. Slovenia, despite dropping three places, maintains the best media environment in the region, though the organization expressed concern over insufficient protections for journalists, noting that defamation remains a criminal offense. Montenegro declined from 37th to 41st, with press freedom threatened by political interference and economic pressure despite constitutional guarantees.

Other nations face specific challenges. North Macedonia’s public trust in the media is declining due to disinformation, and state agencies are criticized for a lack of transparency. Romania, while possessing a diverse media landscape, suffers from issues regarding the transparency of public funding and political interference in broadcasting appointments.

Bulgaria’s press freedom is described as fragile, with reports citing political intimidation and the manipulation of outlets. Cyprus, Albania, and others also report declines, with concerns spanning from government influence and unresolved ethnic conflicts to conflicts of interest between political and business spheres. Overall, the report highlights that while some progress is evident, systemic issues continue to challenge robust press freedom across the region’s countries.

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