Reporters Without Borders’ annual World Press Freedom Index indicates a general deterioration of media freedom across most Balkan countries. While Kosovo reported a significant improvement, rising 15 places, it remains among the lowest-ranked nations in Europe. Croatia, Romania, and Greece also recorded gains, contrasting with declines seen in many other countries, including Bulgaria, which dropped one position to rank 71st.
The index classifies most Balkan countries as facing “problematic” media environments, while others are deemed “difficult” or experiencing “very serious” situations. Slovenia, despite a three-place drop, remains the region’s best-ranked country for media freedom. However, concerns persist regarding the continued criminalization of defamation and the negative impact of lawsuits against local media outlets.
Other countries highlight varied challenges. Montenegro, ranked 41st, faces threats from political interference and economic pressure despite constitutional guarantees. North Macedonia’s decline is attributed to widespread disinformation and a resulting erosion of public trust in the media.
Romania, though boasting a diverse media landscape, suffers from a lack of transparency in funding and political interference in appointments. Lower-ranking countries like Albania and Cyprus also show declines, with reports citing influences from government, business
Topics: #freedom #media #countries
It’s concerning to see the overall decline in media freedom across the Balkans, even with some improvements in Kosovo.
What specific factors are contributing to the overall decline in media freedom across most Balkan nations?