Reporters Without Borders’ annual World Press Freedom Index reveals a general deterioration of media freedom across most countries in the Balkan region. While Kosovo shows significant improvement, rising 15 spots in the ranking, the overall trend remains concerning. Croatia, Romania, and Greece recorded improvements, contrasting with declines seen in many other nations.
Bulgaria ranks 71st, one position lower than the previous year, with its press freedom described as fragile. The index classifies most Balkan nations as facing “problematic” situations, while Turkiye is noted for a “very serious” environment. In contrast, Slovenia remains the best-ranked country in the region at 36th, although the organization highlighted insufficient protections, citing defamation as a persistent criminal offense risk for journalists.
Montenegro declined to 41st, with its press freedom continually threatened by political interference and economic pressure. North Macedonia dropped to 45th; while the environment is generally favorable, widespread disinformation and official poor attitudes are undermining public trust in the media. Other notable shifts include Romania at 49th, where weaknesses in funding transparency and political interference persist, and Cyprus falling to 80th due to significant external influences.
Albania also declined to 83rd, citing threats from conflicting business and political interests. Overall, the report indicates that despite legal guarantees in several countries, political interference, legal challenges against media outlets, and disinformation campaigns continue to pose substantial risks to press freedom throughout the region.
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